![]() Level 2 is in between level 1 and level 3 regarding how much support a person needs in their everyday life. Level 1 ASD might be referred to as high-functioning autism. ![]() Level 1 autism, on the other hand, is when someone requires some support, but support is only minimally needed. Level 3 ASD might be considered severe autism. Level 3 autism generally refers to someone who needs a high amount of support in their everyday life. The autism level they are diagnosed at is based on the severity of their symptoms and primarily based on how much support they need in their everyday life. A person who is diagnosed with autism will also be labeled as being ASD Level 1, ASD Level 2, or ASD Level 3. Levels of AutismĪccording to the DSM-5, autism spectrum disorder (otherwise known as autism) has three levels. However, if someone had an established diagnosis of Asperger’s, Autistic Disorder, or PDD-NOS from the DSM-4, they would likely be considered as having autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autism spectrum disorder is the only classification for autism in the current edition of the DSM. DSM-5: No Subcategories of Autism Spectrum Disorder The DSM-4 considered autism spectrum disorder to include Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder. All PDDs in the DSM-4 included Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder, Rett’s Disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). More specifically, the DSM-4 included autism within a category of disorders known as Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs). In the DSM-4, autism was divided into five separate diagnoses. DSM-4: Subcategories of Autism Spectrum Disorder The DSM has been modified over time as it is now in its fifth edition. The DSM-5 specifically identifies the criteria a person must meet to qualify as having a specific disorder, such as autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and so on. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5 th Edition (DSM-5) is the standard resource used to diagnose mental disorders by healthcare professionals in the United States. READ MORE: What is Autism? DSM Categorization of the Types of Autism Furthermore, to provide a more detailed understanding of how someone experiences their specific type of autism in their daily life, autism is categorized into three distinct levels. This variability is why autism spectrum disorder is recognized as a spectrum. However, within these traits, individuals can exhibit a wide range of symptoms associated with different types of autism. These levels of autism represent the core traits of the disorder. People with autism experience various levels of severity in their condition, characterized by social and communication difficulties, as well as restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior. It impacts individuals of all races, gender identities, and socio-economic backgrounds. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong disability that affects millions of people around the world.
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